traffic to the houses. Since many of the houses have been left abandoned, it easy to get to the
base of the wall and start your climb.
When doing so, please be aware of
possible stray dogs. Rabies is a problem
in the Chinese country-side, some
caution with animals, especially dogs, is
well advised. Although once a model
communist housing institute, this
is not an upscale neighborhood with
properly vaccinated pets.
How to Get There - The Old City of Datong is surrounded on all sides by its square shaped City Walls. As a result the Walls, now crumbling can be found easily in any direction North, East, South and West from the Central Square of the Old City Section. The most interesting walk however is down South along DaNan Street, which takes one past the Gulou (Drum Tower) and further to the former South Gate. West of the South Gate across from the Shan Hua Monastery lie some of the remaining old city houses, and here the
- Impression and Photos of the City Walls of Datong -
View of Datong's Central City Intersection, the pivital point of the Old Walled City, although you wouldn't have guessed it when standing there. Left to Drum Tower and straight on to HuaYan Monastery.
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Local Men enjoying the afternoon sun and eachothers company on the stairs of Xinhua Bookstore, a useful recognition point in view of the Nine Dragon Screen Grounds.
View of South Street upnorth towards central intersection, Mouse over - view of the Drum Tower from the North. Walk down South
street while navigating on the Sun and the Drum
Tower South of Central City intersection.
Past the wooden drum-tower continue south and see the former City South Gate (and Walls) appear in the distance.
The Small Park seperating this small road from the housing and the City Wall.
An overview of the Shan Hua Monastery grounds hidden behind the South City semi-modern fronts.
Another view of the earthen City Walls while moving West. This is a Dead End Alley.
Gate to the small and very modest Nan Jie communist model housing "Institute" seperating Shan Hua Monastery from the City Walls.
The Nan Jie Housing Management Institute, a remanant from revolutionary days, across from Shan Hua Monastery 's Main South Gate.
crumbling City Walls are accesible. After a steep climb to the top of the now sandy piles of remains of the originally mud-brick walls, one is rewarded with a view of the surrounding city and barely recognizable remains of the South Gate
reinforcements. Looking North one has a magnificent view of the Shan Hua Monastery with its ancient and paintless Halls. Down below are the old houses, now mostly abondonned except for few hangers on who stay , for now.
Try and find the Non descript Central Intersection, which is mainly recognizable by the Branch of the Education Bookshop on the corner of DaDong (The East) Street. To be sure of your location, when standing at the Central Intersection one should be in view of the Xinhua Bookshop and/or the Jiu Long Bi - Nine Dragon Screen Site at DaDong Street. To the South, one city-block down the 3 storied wooden Drum Tower is visible.
Head towards the Drum Tower for a walk-around. The Drum Tower is not open to the Public (yet), but
around it stand some of the few remaining true hutong dwellings
of the Old City.
When you are done admiring the architecture of the Tower and
Local Map of Datong's Old City Section with location of main streets and landmarks.
appear in sight West of you on your right-hand. This is also the location where road leading to the Shan Hua Monastery can be found.
Find your way along the Road past a small park with few meager plants to
explore the space South and in front of Shan Hua Monastery. Several Walls and houses of the "Nan Jie Housing Management Institute", a relic from the revolutionary era, block the way South but the City Wall remains can already be viewed and observed well from here. To make the climb to the top, pass through
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Full view of the former City South Gate (and Walls) in the distance.
- Click to Enlarge !
the large
History of Datong's City Walls -
Not very much is known about the City Walls of Datong. The City of Datong had been a strategically located military stronghold with a Garrison for ages already. Regardless of it's strength, and
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Other locations of Datong's City Walls - As mentioned above the Datong City Walls are easily found in all four wind
East, West, North Or South along one of the four main streets and you will find the remains of the 12Th Century Walls, no doubt.
What was not mentioned is that there is another peculiar section of defensive Walls, slightly smaller in size and cirumference, just North of the original Walled City of Datong. Find this section by making your way due North from the Central Intersection, along DaBei Jie'.
After locating the Former North Gate of the City, cross the intersection with Yangtong Lu (Yantong Xi Lu and Dong Lu lead away to West & East respectively) and continue on some 100 meters untill reaching the smaller City Wall and a new Section of Wall Protected City.
Not much is known of the history and even of the purpose of this seperate and smaller defended City. It is unclear why
the Walls of this smaller section have not been integrated with
the Main Defensive Walls of the City.
The main road of the smaller Old City section is CaoChangCheng Jie, leading from the South- to the North-Gate. The Main Railway Station, part of the New City is just a block or so further to the North-East.
The least interesting direction to go to from the Central Intersection is due West along DaXi Jie'. DaXi Jie leads past the Yungang Hotel and XiaSiPo Xiang (location of the HuaYuan Monasteries Entrances) to the Former West Gate which does no longer exist.
Pass through un-noticed into the New City via Red Flag Square. No City Walls are accessible here.
the protection of the nearby outer layer of the Great Wall of China, the city was
The Giant Statue of Zhu Di Emperor Yongle, 3rd Emperor of the Ming Dynasty at his Mausoleum, Chang Ling, outside Beijing.
The Fourth Son of Zhu YuanZhang (TaiZu), the First Emperor of the Ming, Zhu was named "Prince of Yan" and made commander of the Northern Defenses which included the Great Wall Pass at YanMen Guan and the City of Datong.
Zhu Di, Emperor Yongle, died in 1424 AD during one of his Military expeditions in the Northern Region.
devastated several times during large scale raids by Mongol and Central-Asian Tribes from the North. However it was as late as the Ming Dynasty, who's early Emperor's were all strong military Men, that a City Wall was erected to surround the City. In 1372 AD, during the reign of Zhu YuanZhang, the founding Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, all Northern Defenses against the roaming tribes were strenghtened. As Pivital point in the defenses, the
garrison city of Datong was reinforced with Earthen City Walls. As such Datong had once more remains) and became an even more essential stronghold in the defenses of the Northern Border. Later Emperors, among which the Famous Zhu Di "Yongle" who's personal fiefdom was the Northern City of Beijing, would personally oversee-->
directions as the City is surrounded by square City Walls. Just head
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